Munzira yekare yakaona makore ane chiuru enhoroondo, shanduko yeindasitiri inochinja iri kuitika chinyararire. MuLinqing City, Shandong Province—nzvimbo ine nhaka yakakura yekugadzira mabheyaringi—“Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub” iri kushanda sechinhu chinosimudzira, chinokurudzira kubvumirana, chinosimbisa simba, uye chiri kutungamira hunyanzvi. Chirongwa ichi chiri kukurumidzisa shanduko ye“Hometown of China’s Bearings” kuita “Highland for Intelligent Bearing Manufacturing muChina.” Ichishanda sepuratifomu yekuunganidza ruzivo mukati meketani yemaindasitiri, hub inoshanda sechinamira chine simba uye chinokurumidza hunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti indasitiri yeLinqing yebheyaringi ibudirire ne“kunhuhwirira kunopinda kunze kwemasvingo ayo” pakati pemakwikwi emusika emuno neepasi rose.

**Kubatana Kunoputsa Zvipingamupinyi: Kubva Pakupatsanurwa Kuenda Pakubatana Kwakafara**

Kare, pasinei nehukuru hwayo—iine mabhizinesi ekugadzira anopfuura 5,100 uye musika wekutengeserana une mukurumbira munyika—indasitiri yeLinqing yagara ichinetsekana nematambudziko ebudiriro: mashandiro akapatsanuka, macheni ekutengesa akaderedzwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvisina kukosha zvakanyanya. Nhengo dzeLinqing CPPCC (Musangano weChinese People's Political Consultative) dzakanyatsotsanangura izvi zvinorwadza. Zvikumbiro zvakaitwa nenhengo dzakadai saCai Yuquan, vachitsigira "kubatanidzwa kwezviwanikwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemapuratifomu," naXiang Xiaodong, vachikurudzira "kukwezva vatambi vepamusoro uye kuvaka nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri," vakaronga nzira yekuchinja kunochinja.

Yava mhinduro yakakodzera, "Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub" yakataura nezvechido chakakosha chekubatanidzwa kwecheni yeindasitiri. Yakabvisa zvipingamupinyi zvisingaoneki pakati pemakambani, ichibatanidza hunyanzvi hwenhengo dzeCPPCC, zvinodiwa nemakambani, uye zviwanikwa zvehurumende. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwenhengo yakakosha Liu Qihui, kushandira pamwe kwemadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana kunosanganisira indasitiri, tekinoroji yeruzivo, uye masangano ekugadzirisa budiriro kwakagumisa chirongwa chakakosha: kuumbwa kwe "Cloud Bearing Connect" - muzinda wehupfumi hwedhijitari wecheni yeindasitiri yeChina - pamwe chete neCITIC Cloud Network nemabhizinesi emunharaunda anopfuura mazana maviri.

"Kupfuura kungoshanda senzvimbo yekushandira, iyi inyaya yekutengeserana," Liu Qihui akasimbisa. "Cloud Bearing Connect" inopa mhinduro dzezvinhu zvose, kusanganisira kutenga zvinhu pamwe chete, kutengesa kwakabatana, kugovana zvinhu uye kuchengetedza zvinhu, uye mari yekupa zvinhu, zvichichinja mashandiro emakambani ega ega.

Zvikamu zvekupfupikisa zvematongerwo enyika zvakashandisa nzira itsva yekutaura nezve "tsvakiridzo yemumunda + kuziva matambudziko + gwara remitemo", zvichibvumira hurukuro dzakananga pakati penyanzvi dzinobva kumasangano ekugadzirisa budiriro nemakambani makuru nevamiriri vemakambani. Kukurukurirana kwakanangana kwakagadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekutsvaga vanhu vane tarenda uye kunyorera kubvumidzwa kwenzvimbo dzetekinoroji. "Kare, tainetseka nekushandisa zvinokurudzira zvematongerwo enyika. Iye zvino, nemirairo yakajeka, tagadzirira kuunganidza timu yedu yeR&D," akadaro mumwe mutori wechikamu. Kusvika pari zvino, makambani anopfuura mazana mana eLinqing bearing akatamisa mabasa ku "cloud", achibatanidza michina inopfuura zviuru zvishanu, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kubatana kwe "supply chain" uye kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hweshanduko yakasarudzika, yakanatswa, uye itsva.

**Uchenjeri Hunosimudzira Talent: Kubatidza "Injini Yekutenderera" yeIndasitiri**

Pakati pekufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri pane tarenda. Vachiziva izvi, "Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub" vakaisa pamberi kutanga "injini yetarenda" senzira huru yekuvaka chibvumirano.

Panguva yechiitiko che "Community Sentiment Station", vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri vakaratidza musiyano mukuru: kusavapo kwezvirongwa zvemabheari mumayunivhesiti emuno, zvichisiya nzira dzekuwana tarenda dzisingaenderane nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri. Nzvimbo iyi yakakurumidza kupindura, zvichiita kuti pave nekutangwa kwezvidzidzo zvine chekuita nemabheari muzvikoro zvitatu zvemabasa, kusanganisira Linqing Industrial School, nokudaro zvichigadzira nzvimbo inogara iripo yematarenda emuno.

Nzira itsva yekutsvaga vashandi vehurumende ye "basa rehurumende + makambani" yakatangwa. Nhengo dzeHub dzakashanda pamwe chete nevakuru kuti vaongorore tarenda kubva kumasangano akasiyana-siyana akadai seHenan University of Science and Technology's Bearing College. Gore rino, vashandi vatatu vehurumende vakabatana nemapurojekiti makuru eR&D, vachiisa simba idzva mumakambani.

Panguva imwe chete, nzvimbo iyi yakaratidza zvinodiwa nevatambi vane tarenda repamusoro, ichipa gwara rakakodzera mapurojekiti evatambi vane tarenda munyika nematunhu. Makambani mana ane tarenda akakurudzirwa neBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo kuti awane mapurogiramu evatambi vane tarenda repamusoro-soro kunze kwenyika, nepo rimwe rakasarudzwa kuShandong's Taishan Industry Leadership Initiative. Kuedza uku kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nzira ye "kusarudza-kurima-kushandiswa-kuchengetedza" tarenda, zvichisimbisa musana wepfungwa dzeindasitiri.

**Kuvandudza Simba reKubatana: Kuchinja Kwakangwara "Matemo" Eramangwana**

Chinangwa chikuru chehungwaru hwakabatana ndechekusimudzira kukwikwidzana kukuru kwemaindasitiri. Hub inotarisa pakushandura kwedhijitari nehungwaru, ichikurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuti zvienderane nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu uye nehunyanzvi.

Pakati pekushanduka kwemaindasitiri kwaLinqing—”michina inotsiva vashandi, kuvandudza michina, kugadzira mitsetse”—nhengo dzehub dzaive dziripo kwese kwese, dzichipa rutsigiro rwakarurama. Nhasi, kushandiswa kwemichina yeCNC (computer numeral control) mumakambani eLinqing kunodarika 95%. Yaimbova chikamu chakapatsanuka uye chisina tekinoroji yakawanda, indasitiri iyi iri kufambira mberi seboka rakabatana, rakangwara, uye remazuva ano, rinoratidzwa ne“cheni dzakakwana, kushanda kwakazara, uye simba rinoshanduka.”

Kubva pakubvisa matambudziko ekutengesa kusvika pakugadzira injini yehunyanzvi uye kutungamira kugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru, chirongwa chega chega chehub chakaratidza matambudziko emaindasitiri, zvichishandura kubvumirana kuita kufambira mberi kunooneka. "Maitiro ehub anoratidza zvakajeka basa reCPPCC mukuvaka mapuratifomu, kubatana kwemadhipatimendi akasiyana, uye kubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri kunotungamirwa nemabhizinesi," akadaro Qin Rongju, Mutungamiriri weEquipment Manufacturing Chain weLinqing uye Sachigaro weCPPCC. "Kuburikidza nepuratifomu iyi, tichasimudzira nharaunda yekudyidzana, inoshanda, yakabatana, uye isina musono yekusimudzira maindasitiri, tichipa mabhizinesi simba rekugadzira hukama, kuwana simba, uye kuronga remangwana ravo."