Muvhiki rapfuura, kutakurwa kwemakontena kubva kuAsia kuenda kuUnited States neEurope kwakakwira zvikuru. Kune makambani ari kuda kupinda mumwaka wepamusoro wekugadzirazve zvinhu, mari yekufambisa icharamba yakakwira.

Sekureva kweDrewry World Container Index yakaburitswa neChina, mwero wekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo pechirongo chine 40 feet kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuLos Angeles wakakwira kusvika paUS$9,733, kuwedzera kwe1% kubva pasvondo rapfuura uye kuwedzera kwe236% kubva pagore rapfuura. Mwero wekutakura zvinhu kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuRotterdam wakakwira kusvika kuUS$12,954, kuwedzera kwe1% kubva pasvondo rapfuura uye kuwedzera kwe595% kubva pagore rapfuura. Nhamba yecomposite inoratidza nzira sere huru dzekutengeserana yakasvika kuUS$8,883, kuwedzera kwe339% kubva pagore rapfuura.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakaita kuti musika uve wakaoma inyaya yekushaikwa kwemakontena anotakura zvinhu zvinounzwa kubva kuAmerica munzira ine vanhu vakawanda yekutengeserana nePacific. Zvinhu zviri mumakontena zviri kupinda mugedhi guru rekutengeserana muAmerica rine huwandu hwakapetwa kashanu pane zvinhu zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika.

Muhurukuro nevanoita mari, sachigaro uye CEO weHaverty Furniture, ine muzinda wayo muAtlanta, vakati: "Nhasi, huwandu hwemakontena, zvigadzirwa, zvinhu zvinotumirwa, nezvimwewo, uye chero zvigadzirwa izvi zvanonoka. Izvi zvese zvakakomba." Vakadaro pamusangano wevanoisa mari vhiki rino.

Paakabvunzwa kuti dambudziko rekuwanikwa kwezvinhu rinotarisirwa kugara kwenguva yakareba sei, Smith akati: "Zvinonzi dambudziko rekuwanikwa kwezvinhu richagara kusvika gore rinouya. Handifungi kuti mamiriro ezvinhu achanaka gore rino, pamwe zvichava nani. Tinofanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda kuti tiwane mudziyo nenzvimbo."

Chiteshi chengarava chichiri kuzara uye chiri kutowedzera kuipa

Chiteshi chengarava cheLos Angeles chakati neChitatu huwandu hwemakontena akatakurwa muna Chikumi hwaive 467763 TEU, ukuwo huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakaderera kusvika pa96067 TEU - huwandu hwakaderera kubva muna 2005. MuChiteshi chengarava cheLong Beach, zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika mwedzi wapera zvakawedzera ne18.8% kusvika pa357,101 TEU, izvo zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakaderera ne0.5% kusvika pa116,947 TEU. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muzviteshi zviviri izvi mwedzi wapera hwakawedzera ne13.3% zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi mumwe chete muna 2019.

Panguva imwe chete, sekureva kwevakuru vaiongorora kufamba kwezvikepe pachiteshi, kusvika neChitatu manheru, huwandu hwezvikepe zvemakontena zvakasungirirwa zvakamirira kuburutswa paLong Beach muLos Angeles hwaive gumi nemasere. Dambudziko iri ravepo kubvira pakupera kwegore rapfuura, richisvika panhamba yepamusoro yezvikepe zvinosvika makumi mana kutanga kwaKukadzi.

Gene Seroka, mukuru wePort of Los Angeles, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi kunoratidzika kunge kwakagara kwakagadzikana kwegore rose. Seroka akati: "Mafashoni emwaka wechando, zvinhu zvekudzokera kuchikoro nezvinhu zveHalloween zviri kusvika pachiteshi chedu, uye vamwe vatengesi vakatumira zvigadzirwa zvezororo rekupera kwegore nguva isati yakwana." "Zvese zvinoratidza kuti chikamu chechipiri chakasimba."

Mario Cordero, mukuru weLong Beach, akati kunyange hazvo chiteshi ichi chichitarisira kuti e-commerce isimudzire kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi kwegore ra2021, huwandu hwezvinhu hunogona kusvika padanho rayo guru. Cordero akati: "Sezvo hupfumi huchiramba huchivhurika uye mabasa achiwanda, Chikumi chinoratidza kuti kudiwa kwezvinhu nevatengi kuchadzikama zvishoma nezvishoma."

Rondedzero yemusika wepasi rose muhafu yekutanga yegore inogona kupfupikiswa muchidimbu seinotevera:

1. Kuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwezvekufambisa

Sekureva kwemushumo wekota yechipiri waClarkson, mwero wekukura kwehuwandu hwekutakura macontainer pasi rose muna 2021 ungangoita 6.0%, uye unotarisirwa kusvika mamiriyoni 206 eTEU!

2. Kumhanya kwengarava itsva dzichipinda mumusika kwakaramba kwakasimba, uye ngarava huru dzakaramba dzichifambira mberi.

Zvichienderana nenhamba dzaClarkson, kusvika musi wa1 Chivabvu, huwandu hwengarava dzepasi rose dzaive nemidziyo yakazara hwaive 5,426, mamiriyoni 24.24 eTEU.

3. Mari yekurenda ngarava iri kuramba ichikwira

Kudiwa kwerendi yengarava kwakaramba kuchikura, uye vamwe varidzi vezvinhu vatorawo chikamu mumabasa ekurenda. Huwandu hwekurenda pamusika hwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye hwasvika padanho repamusoro mukati megore.

Musika wepasi rose unotarisirwa kuratidza hunhu hunotevera muhafu yechipiri yegore:

1. Kudzoka kwehupfumi kuri kukonzera kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu. Sekureva kwaClarkson, kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu pasi rose mumidziyo yemumagaba kuchawedzera ne6.1% gore negore muna 2021.

2. Kukura kwekutakura zvinhu kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.

3. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuti denda iri richaramba richikanganiswa nedenda iri muna 2021, kushanda zvakanaka kwemusika wepasi rose wekutakura zvinhu kuchaderera zvikuru.

4. Kuwanda kwevashandi muindasitiri kwakagara kwakasimba.

Nzira yekushanda kwemubatanidzwa yakadzivirira indasitiri kuti isakwikwidzane nemusika kuburikidza nemakwikwi emitengo akasimba uye yakachengetedza kugadzikana kwemusika panguva yedenda iri.

Maonero emusika weChina muhafu yechipiri yegore:

1. Kudiwa kwezvekufambisa kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura.

2. Kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu kunogona kuwedzera. Denda iri rinoramba richikanganisa musika wekutakura zvinhu, hurongwa hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa hwakanganiswa, kushanda zvakanaka kwemabasa echiteshi chengarava kwaderera zvikuru, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa hwakaderera.

Nzira dzekuNorth America

Nekuda kwekusapindura zvakanaka, huwandu hwevanhu vakasimbiswa kuti vane chirwere ichi uye vakafa muUnited States huri pamusoro penyika. Kunyangwe United States yakaisa mari yakawanda kuti ichengetedze budiriro yemusika wemari, haigone kuvanza kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwechokwadi zvishoma nezvishoma. Huwandu chaihwo hwevanhu vasina mabasa hunopfuura zvakanyanya kupfuura uhwo denda risati raitika. Mune ramangwana, hupfumi hweUS hunogona kubuda mumatambudziko emari.

Pamusoro pezvo, kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuripo pakati pekutengeserana pakati peSino neUS kunogonawo kukanganisa kutengeserana pakati peSino neUS. Parizvino, United States yakapa mari yakawanda yekubatsira vanhu vasina mabasa, izvo zvakakonzera kudiwa kukuru kwenguva pfupi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuda kweChina kubatanidza zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kucharamba kwakakwira kwenguva yakati rebei, asi iri kutarisana nekusava nechokwadi kukuru.

Zvichienderana nenhamba dzaAlphaliner, pakati pengarava itsva dzakarongwa kuendeswa muna 2021, pane ngarava gumi nepfumbamwe dzeTEU 10000～15199 dzine maTEU 227,000, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe168.0%. Denda iri rakakonzera kushomeka kwevashandi, kudzikira kukuru mukushanda kwechiteshi, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemakontena hwakavharirwa muchiteshi.

Nekuwedzera kuri kuita mari mumidziyo yemakontena uye kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo itsva dzekutakura zvinhu, zvinotarisirwa kuti kushomeka kwemakontena asina chinhu uye nzvimbo shoma dzekutakura zvinhu kuchaderera. Muhafu yechipiri yegore, kana denda reUS rikadzikama zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinhu zvinotengeswa neChina kuUS zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvakagadzikana, asi pachava nematambudziko kana zvikaramba zvichikura zvakanyanya. Hukama hwekugovera nekudiwa kwenzira dzekuNorth America huchadzokera pakuenzana, uye mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mumusika inotarisirwa kudzoka kubva pakukwirira kwekare kusvika padanho rakajairika.

Nzira yekubva kuEurope kuenda kunyika

Muna 2020, denda iri rakatanga kare muEurope uye rakagara kwenguva yakareba. Gare gare, nekuda kwekuputika kwemhando yemutant delta, hupfumi hweEurope hwakanyanya kukanganiswa.

Kupinda mugore ra2021, kunyangwe denda iri richiramba richipararira muEurope, hupfumi hweEurope hwakaratidza kusimba kwakanaka. Pamwe chete nehurongwa hweEU hwekugadzirisa hupfumi hwakamboitwa nedunhu reEU, hwakabatsira mukuvandudza hupfumi hweEurope kubva mukukanganiswa nedenda iri. Kazhinji, nekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwedenda iri, kuda kweChina kwekubatanidza zvinhu zvekunze zveEurope kuri kuwedzera, uye hukama hwekugovera zvinhu pamusika hwakagadzikana.

Sekureva kwaDrewry, kudiwa kwekutakura vanhu kuenda kumadokero kuNorthwestern Europe neNorth America kuchave mamiriyoni gumi nemazana mana nemakumi mana nemana eTEU muna 2021, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe2.0%, uye mwero wekukura uchawedzera ne6.8 muzana kubva mugore ra2020.

Nekuda kwedambudziko redenda iri, kushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura zvinhu kwadzikira zvikuru, uye mamwe makontena akavharirwa muzviteshi, uye musika waratidza mamiriro enzvimbo dzakamanikana dzekutakura zvinhu.

Panyaya yekukwanisa, kugona kwese kwemusika kuri padanho repamusoro parizvino. Munguva yedenda, kukura kwesimba kwave kunonoka. Zvisinei, kugona kutsva kuchave ngarava hombe, idzo dzichanyanya kuiswa mumigwagwa mikuru kuti dzideredze kushomeka kwesimba. Nekufamba kwenguva, kana musika wekutakura makontena wapora kubva mukukanganiswa nedenda, musika uchadzokera padanho rekugovera nekudiwa.

Nzira yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba

Muna 2021, denda iri richaramba richipararira pasi rese. Nyika dzakaisa mari yakawanda kuti dzikwidze mitengo yezvinhu, uye mitengo yezvinhu yakawanda yakakwira kusvika padanho dambudziko remari repasi rose risati ratanga muna 2008, zvichideredza zvishoma matambudziko enyika dzinotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika.

Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuti nyika zhinji dzinotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika dziri kusimukira, hurongwa hwehutano hweveruzhinji hahuna kusimba, uye hapana majekiseni ekudzivirira denda iri. Denda iri muBrazil, Russia nedzimwe nyika dzakanyanya kuipa, uye hupfumi hwese hwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, denda iri rakanyanya kukonzera kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva nezvemishonga.

Sekureva kwaClarkson, mugore ra2021, kudiwa kwekutumira makontena panzira dzekuLatin America, nzira dzekuAfrica, uye nzira dzekuOceania kuchawedzera ne7.1%, 5.4% uye 3.7% gore rega rega, zvichiteerana, uye mwero wekukura uchawedzera ne8.3, 7.1 uye 3.5 muzana zvichiteerana zvichienzaniswa negore ra2020.

Pamwe chete, kudiwa kwezvifambiso munzira inobva kuchamhembe ichienda kumaodzanyemba kuchawedzera muna 2021, uye denda iri raderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa hwekugovera zvinhu uye rakawedzera kugona kwezvifambiso.

Musika wenzira dzinobva kuchamhembe uchienda kumaodzanyemba unotsigirwa nekudiwa kwezvifambiso munguva pfupi, asi kana mamiriro edenda munyika dzakakodzera akasadzorwa zvakanaka, zvichaisa dambudziko pamafambiro emusika kwenguva refu.

Nzira yekuJapan

Mushure mekupinda muna 2021, denda muJapan rakawedzera uye rakapfuura huwandu hwedenda muna 2020, kuitira kuti Tokyo Olympics iitirwe nenzira yekuti vaoni vasabvumidzwe kupinda munhandare. Mari yakawanda inoshandiswa muOlympics inogona kurasikirwa zvikuru.

Denda iri rakawedzera kupararira kwehupfumi hweJapan hwakanga hwatove husina kusimba, pamwe nematambudziko makuru ehurongwa akadai sevanhu vakwegura, kukura kwehupfumi hweJapan kusina simba kana tichitarisa chikwereti chakakwira.

Kudiwa kwekutakura kwenzira dzinotengeswa neChina kuenda kuJapan kwagara kwakagadzikana. Pamusoro pezvo, makambani emigwagwa anoshandisa nzira dzekuJapan akagadzira maitiro ebhizinesi akagadzikana kwemakore mazhinji, achidzivirira kukwikwidzana kwakaipa kwemusika, uye mamiriro emusika anoramba akagadzikana.

Nzira dziri mukati meAsia

Nyika dzeAsia dzine simba rekutonga denda iri dzichatarisana nedenda rakakomba muna 2021, uye nyika dzakadai seIndia dzakakonzera kuti denda iri risadzorerwe nekuda kwerudzi rwe delta mutant.

Sezvo nyika dzemuAsia dziri nyika dziri kusimukira zvakanyanya, hurongwa hwehutano nehwekurapa hahuna kusimba, uye denda iri rakatadzisa kutengeserana, kudyara mari, uye kufamba kwevanhu. Kana denda iri richigona kudzorwa zvinobudirira ndicho chinhu chikuru chinosarudza kana hupfumi hwemuAsia huchigona kugadzikana uye kudzokororwazve mune ramangwana.

Sekureva kwaClarkson, muna 2021, kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu muAsia kuchave mamiriyoni 63.2 eTEU, kuwedzera kwe6.4% gore negore. Kudiwa kwekutakura kwakadzikama uye kwakawedzera, uye kugona kwekutakura zvinhu munzira dzekutakura zvinhu kuchave kwakaderera zvishoma. Zvisinei, denda iri rinogona kukonzera kusava nechokwadi kukuru pakudiwa kwekutakura mune ramangwana. , Mwero wekutakura zvinhu pamusika unogona kuchinja zvakanyanya.