Musvondo rapfuura, kutakurwa kwemidziyo kubva kuAsia kuenda kuUnited States neEurope kwakakwira rekodhi.Kumakambani ave kuda kupinda mumwaka wepamusoro wekuvaka patsva, mari yekufambisa icharamba ichikwira.

Sekureva kweiyo Drewry World Container Index yakaburitswa nemusi weChina, chiyero chekutakura kwechigaba chine tsoka makumi mana kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuLos Angeles chakakwira kusvika parekodhi US$9,733, kuwedzera 1% kubva svondo rapfuura uye 236% kuwedzera kubva pagore rapfuura. .Huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuRotterdam hwakakwira kusvika paUS$12,954, kuwedzera kwe1% kubva svondo rapfuura uye kuwedzera kwe595% kubva pagore rapfuura.Indekisi yemubatanidzwa inoratidza nzira sere dzekutengesa dzakasvika US$8,883, kuwedzera kwe339% kubva pagore rapfuura.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvemusika wakaoma kuenderera mberi kwekushomeka kwemidziyo inotakura zvinhu zvekuAmerica kunze kwenyika munzira yakabatikana yePacific.Kutakura zvinhu zviri muContainerized zviri kupinda mugedhi rekutengeserana mugungwa reAmerica rakakura zvakapetwa kashanu.

Mubvunzurudzo nevaiisa mari, sachigaro noMukuru Mukuru weHaverty Furniture, vane dzimbahwe muAtlanta, vakati: “Nhasi, kusaririra kwemidziyo, zvigadzirwa, kutakura zvinhu, zvichingodaro, uye chipi nechipi cheizvi zvigadzirwa zvakanonoka. Izvi zvose zvakakomba zvikuru. "Vakadaro pamusangano wema investor svondo rino.

Pavakabvunzwa kuti dambudziko rekupa zvinhu rinotarisirwa kutora nguva yakareba sei, Smith akati: “Zvinonzi dambudziko rekutengesa zvinhu richagara gore rinouya. unofanirwa kubhadhara yakawedzera kuti utore mudziyo nenzvimbo. ."

Chiteshi chichiri chakazara uye chiri kuramba chichiwedzera

The Port of Los Angeles akataura neChitatu kuti huwandu hwekutakura hwemidziyo yakatakurwa muna Chikumi hwaive 467763 TEU, ukuwo huwandu hwekutengesa kunze hwakadzika kusvika 96067 TEU-iyo yakaderera kubva 2005. % kusvika pa357,101 TEU, iyo inotengeswa kunze yakaderera ne0.5% kusvika pa116,947 TEU.Kutengeswa kwese kwezviteshi zviviri mwedzi wapfuura kwakawedzera ne13.3% zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi mumwe chete muna 2019.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, maererano nevakuru vanoongorora kufambiswa kwezvikepe pachiteshi, kubva neChitatu manheru, nhamba yengarava dzemabhokisi dzakamisikidzwa dzakamirira kuburutswa paLong Beach muLos Angeles dzaive 18. Ichi chigumbuso chave chiripo kubva pakupera kwegore rapfuura, kusvika pakakwirira. pamusoro pezvikepe makumi mana mukutanga kwaFebruary.

Gene Seroka, director director wePort of Los Angeles, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevatengi kunoratidzika kunge kucharamba kwakagadzikana kwegore rose.Seroka akati: "Fashoni yematsutso, zvinhu zvekudzokera kuchikoro uye zvinhu zveHalloween zviri kusvika pachiteshi chedu, uye vamwe vatengesi vakatumira zvigadzirwa zvezororo rekupera kwegore nguva isati yasvika.""Zviratidzo zvose zvinoratidzira hafu yakasimba yechipiri."

Mario Cordero, director director weLong Beach, akati kunyangwe chiteshi ichi chinotarisira e-commerce kusimudzira kutakurwa kwemutoro kwasara 2021, huwandu hwekutakura hunogona kusvika pakakwirira.Cordero akati: "Sezvo hupfumi huri kuramba huchivhurika uye masevhisi achiwedzera, June anoratidza kuti kudiwa kwevatengi kwezvinhu kuchadzikama zvishoma nezvishoma."

Kutariswa kwemusika wepasi rose muhafu yekutanga yegore kunogona kupfupikiswa sezvizvi:

1. Kuwedzera kunokosha mukudiwa kwekufambisa

Sekureva kwechikamu chechipiri cheClarkson mushumo, kukura kwehuwandu hwekutakura midziyo yepasi rose muna 2021 ingangoita 6.0%, uye inotarisirwa kusvika 206 miriyoni TEU!

2. Kumhanya kwezvikepe zvitsva kupinda mumusika kwakaramba kwakagadzikana, uye zvikepe zvakakura zvakaramba zvichifambira mberi.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzaClarkson, kubva muna Chivabvu 1, huwandu hwengarava dzepasi rose dzemidziyo yaive 5,426, 24.24 miriyoni TEU.

3. Fleet rendi dzinoramba dzichikwira

Kudiwa kwekurojesa ngarava kwawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye vamwe varidzi vemitoro vakapindawo mumabasa ekurenda.Mwero werendi yemusika wakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye wakasvika padanho repamusoro mukati megore.

Musika wepasi rose unotarisirwa kuratidza zvinotevera hunhu muhafu yechipiri yegore:

1. Kugadziriswa kwehupfumi kunokurudzira kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekutumira.Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwaClarkson, kudiwa kwekutakura midziyo yepasirese kuchawedzera ne6.1% gore-pa-gore muna 2021.

2. Chiyero chekutakura kwekutakura chinoramba chichiwedzera muhukuru.

3. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuramba achikanganiswa nedenda muna 2021, kushanda zvakanaka kwemusika wepasi rose wekutakura kuchaderedzwa zvikuru.

4. Iko kushandiswa kweindasitiri kunowanzo kugadzikana.

Iyo alliance operation nzira yakadzivirira indasitiri kubva mukukwikwidza kugova wemusika kuburikidza nemakwikwi anotyisa emitengo uye kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemusika panguva yedenda.

Maonero emusika weChinese muhafu yechipiri yegore:

1. Kudiwa kwekufambisa kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchivandudza.

2. Kuchinja kwemitengo kunogona kuwedzera.Denda iri rinoramba richikanganisa pamusika wekutakura, hurongwa hwekugovera ketani hunovhiringidzwa, kushanda kwechiteshi chengarava kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye kupihwa kwekutakura kwekutakura kuri mumamiriro akaoma.

Nzira dzekuNorth America

Nekuda kwekusavimbika, huwandu hwenyaya dzakasimbiswa uye kufa kwehutachiona hwekorona nyowani muUnited States iri pekutanga pasirese.Kunyangwe United States yakaisa mari yakawanda kuchengetedza budiriro yemusika mukuru, haikwanise kuvanza kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi chaihwo.Huwandu chaihwo hwevanhu vasingashandi hunodarika iyo denda risati rasvika.Mune ramangwana, hupfumi hweUS hunogona kubuda mumatambudziko emari.

Pamusoro pezvo, iyo inoenderera mberi yeSino-US kutengeserana friction inogona zvakare kuve nekukanganisa kukuru pakutengeserana kweSino-US.Parizvino, United States yakapa huwandu hukuru hwekushaiwa basa, izvo zvakakurudzira huwandu hukuru hwekudiwa munguva pfupi.Zvinotarisirwa kuti China yekubatanidza kunze kwenyika kudiwa kweUnited States icharamba yakakwira kwenguva yakati, asi yakatarisana nekusagadzikana kukuru.

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweAlphaliner, pakati pezvikepe zvitsva zvakarongwa kuendeswa muna 2021, pane ngarava gumi nepfumbamwe dze10000 ~ 15199TEU ne227,000 TEUs, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe168.0%.Denda iri rakonzera kushomeka kwevashandi, kudzikira kukuru kwekushanda zvakanaka kwechiteshi chezvikepe, uye nhamba huru yemidziyo yakavharirwa pachiteshi.

Nekuwedzera kwekudyara mumidziyo yemidziyo uye kudzoreredzwa kwehutsva hutsva, zvinotarisirwa kuti kushomeka kwazvino kwemidziyo isina chinhu uye simba rakasimba richareruka.Muhafu yechipiri yegore, kana denda reUS rikagadzikana zvishoma nezvishoma, kutengeswa kweChina kuUS kunotarisirwa kuramba kwakagadzikana, asi kuchave nekunetsekana kana vakaramba vachikura zvakanyanya.Hukama hwekugovera uye hwekuda kwenzira dzekuNorth America huchadzokera pachiyero, uye mitengo yemitengo yemusika inotarisirwa kudzoka kubva kumatunhu akakwirira kuenda kumatanho akajairwa.

Europe-kune-nyika nzira

Muna 2020, denda rakatanga kuEurope uye rakagara kwenguva yakareba.Gare gare, nekuda kwekubuda kwemutant delta strain, hupfumi hweEurope hwakarohwa zvakanyanya.

Kupinda muna 2021, kunyangwe denda richiramba richipararira muEurope, hupfumi hweEurope hwakaratidza kusimba.Pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekudzoreredza hupfumi hweEU husati hwamboitwa hwakagamuchirwa nedunhu reEU, yakaita basa rekutsigira mukudzoreredza hupfumi hweEurope kubva mukukanganisa kwedenda.Kazhinji, nekudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kwedenda, kudiwa kweChina kwekubatanidzwa kweEuropean kunze kwenyika kuri kuita nani, uye hukama hwemusika uye hwekuda hwakagadzikana.

Sekufembera kwaDrewry, kudiwa kwekufambisa kwekuenda kumadokero kuNorthwestern Europe neNorth America kuchasvika mamirioni gumi nemazana mana nemakumi mana emamiriyoni eTEU muna 2021, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe2.0%, uye kukura kuchawedzera ne6.8 percent kubva 2020.

Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda, kugona kwekufambisa kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye mamwe midziyo yakavharirwa mumachiteshi, uye musika wakaratidza mamiriro enzvimbo dzakasimba dzekutakura.

Panyaya yehukuru, huwandu hwese hwemusika parizvino huri padanho repamusoro.Munguva yedenda, kukura kwesimba kwave kunonoka.Nekudaro, huwandu hutsva huchave hwakanyanya ngarava hombe, iyo inozonyanya kuisirwa mari mumigwagwa mikuru kudzikisa kushomeka kwehuwandu.Nekufamba kwenguva, kana musika wekutakura midziyo uchinge wadzoka kubva mukukanganisa kwedenda, musika unozodzokera kune chiyero chekupa uye kudiwa.

Nzira yeNorth-South

Muna 2021, denda richaramba richipararira pasirese.Nyika dzakaisa mari yakawanda kuti mitengo yezvinhu ikwire, uye mitengo yezvinhu yakawanda yakwira kusvika padanho rekunetsa kwemari pasi rose muna 2008, izvo zvaita kuti matambudziko ari munyika dzinotengesa zviwanikwa.

Nekudaro, nekuti nyika zhinji dzinotengesa zviwanikwa inyika dzichiri kusimukira, hurongwa hwehutano hweveruzhinji hauna simba, uye kushomeka kwemishonga yekudzivirira denda.Denda muBrazil, Russia nedzimwe nyika dzakanyanya, uye hupfumi hwese hwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.Panguva imwecheteyo, denda rakaipisisa rakakurudzira kudiwa kwezvinhu zvezuva nezuva uye zvekurapa.

Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwaClarkson, muna 2021, kudiwa kwekutakura midziyo munzira dzeLatin America, nzira dzemuAfrica, uye nzira dzeOceania kuchawedzera ne7.1%, 5.4% uye 3.7% gore negore, zvichiteerana, uye kukura kuchawedzera 8.3, 7.1 uye 3.5 muzana mapoinzi zvakateerana zvichienzaniswa ne2020.

Pazere, kudiwa kwekufambisa munzira yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba kuchakwira muna 2021, uye denda rakaderedza kushanda kwehurongwa hwekugovera uye nekusimbisa huwandu hwekutakura.

Musika wekuchamhembe-maodzanyemba nzira inotsigirwa nekufambisa kudiwa munguva pfupi, asi kana mamiriro edenda munyika dzakakodzera akasadzorwa zvakanaka, zvinoisa kudzvanywa pamusika wenguva refu.

Japan nzira

Mushure mekupinda muna 2021, denda muJapan rawedzera uye rakapfuura nhongonya yedenda muna 2020, kuitira kuti Tokyo Olympics iitwe nenzira inorambidzwa vaoni kupinda munhandare.Mari yakawanda inoiswa mumitambo yeOlympics inogona kutarisana nekurasikirwa kukuru.

Denda iri rawedzera kurova hupfumi hweJapan hwatove husina kusimba, pamwe nekuwedzera kunetsa kwezvimiro zvakaita sehuwandu hwekuchembera, kukura kwehupfumi hweJapan kunoshaya simba mumamiriro echikwereti chakanyanya.

Chinodiwa chekufambisa chekutumira kunze kweChina kunzira dzeJapan chinowanzogadzikana.Uye zvakare, makambani e liner anoshandisa nzira dzeJapan akagadzira yakagadzikana bhizinesi maitiro kwemakore mazhinji, kudzivirira kukwikwidza kwakashata kwemugove wemusika, uye mamiriro emusika anoramba akagadzikana.

Nzira dziri mukati meAsia

Nyika dzeAsia dzine kudzora kwakanaka kwedenda dzichasangana nedenda riri kuramba richikura muna 2021, uye nyika dzakaita seIndia dzakakonzera kuti denda risabude mukutonga nekuda kweiyo delta mutant strain.

Sezvo nyika dzeAsia dziri kunyanya kusimukira, hutano nehurongwa hwekurapa hauna kusimba, uye denda rakanganisa kutengeserana, kudyara, uye kufamba kwevanhu.Kana denda richikwanisa kudzorwa zvine mutsindo ndicho chichave chinhu chikuru chinotaridza kuti hupfumi hweAsia hunogona kudzikama nekudzoreka mune ramangwana.

Sekufembera kwaClarkson, muna 2021, kudiwa kwekutakura kwemukati medunhu muAsia kuchasvika 63.2 miriyoni TEU, kuwedzera kwe6.4% gore negore.Kudiwa kwezvifambiso kwadzikama uye kwawedzera, uye kutakura huwandu hwekutakura munzira dzekutakura huchave hwakasimba zvishoma.Nekudaro, denda rinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kukuru kune ramangwana rekufambisa kudiwa., Mutengo wekutengesa pamusika unogona kuchinja zvakanyanya.